четверг, 15 марта 2012 г.

What are they polling - er, thinking?

The conventional wisdom, as spouted on talk shows and op-edpages, is that the public is just as sick and tired of "the WhiteHouse in crisis" as the commentariat professes to be. I for one amnot tired. I used to be, but now that this whole mess has turned thecorner and is moving toward some form of catharsis, I'm getting mysecond wind.

But I am sick. I'm sick of the way poll-quoting has become asubstitute not only for debating but also for thinking. Just as weare being forced to accustom ourselves to polling as a substitute forleadership, we now have to get used to politicians awash in thefacts, the law and, presumably, their sense of right and wrong,reaching - when …

Repsol gets Q1 profit boost from higher oil prices

MADRID (AP) — Higher oil and gas prices helped Spanish oil company Repsol SA post a solid profits improvement in the first three months of the year despite the suspension of its Libyan operations.

The company said Thursday that net income during the first quarter rose 11.2 percent to €765 million ($1.1 billion) from €688 million a year earlier. Revenue increased 17 percent to €15.84 billion.

Repsol's chairman Antonio Brufau said the company is in a position to undertake new growth projects and continue …

National League Standings

All Times EDT
East Division
W L Pct GB
Atlanta 48 35 .578 _
New York 46 37 .554 2
Philadelphia 43 38 .531 4
Florida 39 43 .476 8 1/2
Washington 36 47 .434 12
Central Division
W L Pct GB
Cincinnati 48 36 .571 _

среда, 14 марта 2012 г.

The Making of the State Enterprise System in Modern China: The Dynamics of Institutional Change

The Making of the State Enterprise System in Modern China: The Dynamics of Institutional Change. By Morris L. Bian. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005. xi + 331 pp. Index, notes, appendix, maps, photographs. Cloth, $45.00. ISBN: 0-674-01717-X.

Reviewed by Man Bun Kwan

To champions of private enterprise, a state-run system has a dubious reputation as an inefficient, if not a wasteful, intrusion into the economy. Crossing such a system with a communist regime, in their view, inevitably results in the government's becoming an instrument of political tyranny. However, China, which exemplifies just such a blend of economics and politics, has a long tradition of state …

Mass. Governor Wants Gay Wedding Vote

BOSTON - Gov. Mitt Romney said Sunday he would ask the state's highest court to order an anti-gay marriage amendment question onto the ballot if legislators fail to vote on the matter when they reconvene in January.

Romney said he would file a legal action this week asking a justice of the Supreme Judicial Court to direct the secretary of state to place the question on the ballot if lawmakers don't vote directly on the question Jan. 2, the final day of the session.

Romney, an opponent of gay marriage who decided not to seek re-election as he considers running for president, made his announcement to the cheers of hundreds of gay marriage opponents at a rally on the …

MRSA rising in kids' ear, nose, throat infections

Researchers say they found an "alarming" increase in children's ear, nose and throat infections nationwide caused by dangerous drug-resistant staph germs. Other studies have shown rising numbers of skin infections in adults and children caused by these germs, nicknamed MRSA, but this is the first nationwide report on how common they are in deeper tissue infections in the head and neck, the study authors said. These include certain ear and sinus infections, and abcesses that can form in the tonsils and throat.

The study found a total of 21,009 pediatric head and neck infections caused by staph germs from 2001 through 2006. The percentage caused by …

Reagan tilts toward new satellite program to detect Soviet cheating

President Reagan has tipped national security insiders that hewill approve a $6 billion to $12 billion satellite program to lessenSoviet treaty cheating without which, key senators of both partieswarn him, the new START pact he hopes to sign in Moscow will be deadon arrival in the Senate.

This top-secret plan to break last year's budget accord with ahuge supplemental has lukewarm backing at best in the Pentagon andthe CIA, but full support from the national security aide, Lt. Gen.Colin Powell.

Sen. David Boren, Democratic chairman of the Senate IntelligenceCommittee, and Sen. William Cohen, Republican vice chairman, havespent hours pushing the project with Mr. …

Gipp's Body Exhumed for DNA Testing

TRAVERSE CITY, Mich. - The body of George Gipp, the Notre Dame football player who inspired the rallying cry "Win one for the Gipper," was exhumed recently for DNA testing in his Upper Peninsula hometown.

The test was sought by the Gipp family and met legal requirements, Houghton County Medical Examiner Dr. Dawn Nulf said Wednesday, although it angered some relatives who live in the area where Gipp was born and raised.

Nulf declined comment about why the request was made.

An ESPN crew filmed the exhumation for an upcoming story, but a spokesman said the network played no role in arranging it.

Gipp's remains were taken Oct. 4 from Lake View Cemetery near …

Chamber backs Sotomayor as she meets with GOP

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce is endorsing Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor (SOHN'-ya soh-toh-my-YOR'), calling her a well-qualified judge who would be fair and evenhanded on business issues.

The big business lobby's president is Thomas J. Donohue. He says Sotomayor has seen firsthand the …

PLUS BUSINESS

ON THE LIST: White House officials are reviewing about a dozenpossible candidates for President Clinton's second appointment to theSupreme Court, making no secret of the fact that retiring SenateDemocratic leader George J. Mitchell of Maine is high on the list.Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt also is on the list, even though hesaid he wasn't interested and had told Clinton he wanted to stay put.Mitchell and Babbitt were the only two candidates publiclyacknowledged as under consideration, but White House officialsinsisted that the list was longer and that no decision had been made. IMPLANTS STUDY REVEALED: A 1975 Dow Corning study showed that aparticular type of silicone gel in …

Dollar mostly drops, investors eye US debt rating

NEW YORK (AP) — The dollar is falling on worries that credit ratings agencies will downgrade U.S. debt.

Lawmakers managed to pass a deal earlier this week to raise the debt limit and avoid a government default. But the planned spending cuts in the package might not be enough to allay Standard & Poor's and other agencies.

The U.S. currently holds the top triple-A rating.

In morning trading …

Ulysses Grant's papers move to Mississippi school

Mississippi might seem like an unlikely place to honor Ulysses S. Grant.

After all, the Union general's military victory at Vicksburg helped turn the tide of the Civil War against the state and the rest of Dixie.

But after a legal dispute with an Illinois school, Mississippi State University has become the new home of 90 file cabinets stuffed with hundreds of thousands of pages of documents and memorabilia about Grant and some of his descendants.

The collection _ one of the biggest involving Grant _ had been a source of pride for Southern Illinois University for more than four decades until a falling out between that Carbondale school and the group …

New England Workers OK Stop & Shop Deal

BOSTON - Union locals representing 43,000 Stop & Shop supermarket workers in southern New England voted Sunday to approve a new three-year contract, averting a threatened strike that would have hit consumers in Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island.

Details of the agreement were not immediately available. The Quincy-based grocery chain and the United Food and Commercial Workers had gone into protracted negotiations to resolve differences over health care contributions, pensions and wages.

Stop & Shop's "goal during the negotiating process was to reach agreements with competitive terms that will allow us to remain the leading supermarket in the marketplace," the grocery chain said in a statement. "We believe these new contracts meet our goal and provide significantly improved wages and benefits."

Stop & Shop, owned by the Dutch conglomerate Royal Ahold NV, was negotiating with the UFCW's Local 1445, covering workers in eastern and central Massachusetts; Local 328, covering Rhode Island and southeastern Massachusetts; Local 1459, covering western Massachusetts; and two units representing Connecticut workers, locals 371 and 919.

Members of all five locals last month authorized leaders to call a strike if necessary.

The locals were negotiating as a group in talks that began in mid-December covering workers at 231 stores. Stop & Shop workers in New York, New Jersey and New Hampshire are covered under separate contracts.

A previous three-year labor contract expired Feb. 17, and employees have since remained on the job under terms of that agreement.

вторник, 13 марта 2012 г.

Weekly Jobless Claims Climb by 12,000

WASHINGTON - Considerably more newly laid-off workers signed up for unemployment benefits last week, although the figures suggest the job market remains stable even as a housing slump afflicts the economy.

The Labor Department reported Wednesday that new applications filed for the work week ending Nov. 18, rose by a seasonally adjusted 12,000 to 321,000. The increase was bigger than many economists were expecting. They were forecasting new claims to clock in at about 310,000.

Even though the increase left claims at a three-week high, the level was still considered consistent with a jobs climate that remains decent despite the strain of job losses related to the cooling of the once-sizzling housing market. The current number of new filings for unemployment benefits is in line with last year's applications in this same time frame, when claims stood at 322,000.

The more stable, four-week moving average of claims, which smooths out week-to-week fluctuations, rose to 317,000 last week. That was an increase of 3,000 from the previous week. And it marked the highest level since late August. Compared with a year ago, the four-week moving average of claims has remained fairly stable. For the same week last year, the moving average stood at 316,750.

The report also said that the number of people continuing to collect unemployment benefits grew by 14,000 - to 2.45 million - for the week ending Nov. 11, the most recent period for which that information is available.

Other barometers suggest that the job market thus far is weathering well the slowdown in overall economic activity.

The unemployment rate sank to a five-year low of 4.4 percent in October and workers' wages grew solidly, the government reported earlier this month.

Economic growth slowed to a 1.6 percent annual rate in the late summer, the most sluggish pace in more than three years. The housing slump was the biggest factor in the slowdown.

The Federal Reserve has left interest rates intact since August and is likely to stay on the sidelines at their next meeting on Dec. 12. The Fed, which had hoisted rates 17 times since June 2004, wants the economy to slow sufficiently to thwart inflation but not so much as to tip into recession.

Jones Makes Bears Believers

Credibility always was more elusive than any ball carrier forDante Jones.

But after finding ball carriers 139 times this season, the Bearsmiddle linebacker also has credibility wrapped up and driven into theturf.

Credibility is there from his teammates, who push him as a ProBowl candidate. It's there from his coaches, who had to see tobelieve. And it's there from the press and fans, who wouldn't opentheir arms to just anybody after 12 years of Mike Singletary.

Even the most optimistic Bears watchers didn't envision thisfrom Jones. Coach Dave Wannstedt tried three others, Myron Baker,Vinson Smith and Ron Cox, at the position in training camp because ofhis skepticism.

"I wasn't sure if he could make enough plays," Wannstedt said."Is he big enough, fast enough, strong enough?"

Jones knew the answers were yes, yes and yes.

He said he's not surprised by his success. Neither islinebackers coach David McGinnis, who has tutored Jones since theBears chose him in the second round of the 1988 draft.

McGinnis and Jones reasoned Jones had to be able because he ledthe team in tackles in his only two career starts, and he led theteam in tackles the last three preseasons.

"I knew I could play," Jones said. "I needed the opportunity."

But even teammates took awhile to accept Jones as thequarterback of the defense. Defensive coordinator Bob Slowik saidJones was not just given the role of leader by Bears players.

"That was something that was well earned," Slowik said. "He'searned everything he's gotten, the respect and the command in thehuddle."

He earned it more with down in and down out consistency thanwith the kinds of flashy plays that have given him sudden notoriety.

"A lot of the guys were watching to see how I would play," Jonessaid.

A lot of guys were watching for years to see Jones play, butuntil this year he was known mostly for taking over for suspendedBrian Bosworth in the 1987 Orange Bowl and being awarded defensiveplayer of the game honors.

Although it was a long apprenticeship between then and now,Jones said it wasn't a waste of five years.

"They were productive years," he said. "I learned what it tookto be successful in the NFL. It gave me a chance to grow up andlearn sitting behind Mike."

From Singletary, Jones learned more about commitment than hedid about how to play the position. Their styles are not similar.

Singletary used to relish taking on blockers head up. Jonesprefers slipping blockers and making tackles.

"In college, I used to give the linemen a shoulder and getaround them," Jones said. "Pro scouts asked if I could take onblockers."

McGinnis said Jones is getting off blocks more than he's stayingblocked.

So far, Jones also is playing the pass at least as well asSingletary ever did. That Jones is on the field in nickel defensesis an incredible accomplishment. In the past, the only time he goton the field was when the Bears expected a run between the tackles.

In the offseason, Jones lost weight and tried to improve hisquickness so his pass defense would be better. Apparently, it'sworked.

"The best thing about Dante is he plays the pass and he is asintelligent a linebacker as I've been around," Wannstedt said. "Heknows the passing game. He is a coverage guy. He's very similar toKen Norton as far as total understanding. He's not just a growlerwho runs up to the line of scrimmage and stops the fullback. He's acomplete package. We all know he's not a 4.5 guy, so he has to relyon his intelligence."

Jones has gotten smarter about his preparation for games. He'swatching considerably more film than ever before. He said he usedto go out on Wednesday and Friday nights. Now he stays home with hisVCR.

It's a part of understanding what it takes to succeed in theleague.

"When he was a backup he didn't work as hard, and he was youngand didn't know what it took from January to July to be successful,"McGinnis said. "It's a maturing process he's gone through."

Sri Lanka says it foiled rebel sea suicide attack

Sri Lanka's navy says it destroyed two explosive-laden Tamil Tiger rebel boats that attempted to crash into two cargo ships sailing to the country's troubled north.

Navy spokesman D. K. P. Dassanayake says the boats approached the ships early Wednesday off the shores of Myliddi in the northern Jaffna peninsula.

He says sailors guarding the ships fired at the boats, destroying two, and captured one them. He says at least one rebel died in the apparent suicide attack.

Dassanayake says the navy suffered no casualties but that one navy ship was damaged when one of the rebel boats exploded.

Bastareaud mentally ready for France return

Mathieu Bastareaud is ready to focus on playing international rugby again after causing the French team huge embarrassment by lying to police about being assaulted in New Zealand last summer.

Bastareaud initially claimed that he had sustained facial injuries by being attacked by several men following a night out during the team's tour in June, and it quickly escalated into a political affair between the nations.

Bastareaud, who has been doing community service work, was excluded from France's matches against South Africa, Samoa and New Zealand in November. But the burly center now hopes to play in his country's opening Six Nations match, against Scotland on Sunday.

"A new adventure is beginning, you have to stop talking about the past all day long," Bastareaud, who plays for Stade Francais, said Monday. "I feel stronger. I am at ease, relieved and I want to move forward. I want to play in the (2011) World Cup and win the (Six Nations) tournament."

Bastareaud's morale dropped to rock bottom when the late-night incident blew up into a full-scale political saga, eventually prompting France Prime Minister Francois Fillon to send a letter of apology to his New Zealand counterpart John Key in July.

"When you have nothing left, you only have your family around you," said Bastareaud, who has played four times for France under coach Marc Lievremont. "I had to start everything from scratch."

The 21-year-old, who is Arsenal and France footballer William Gallas' cousin, took flak from all sides. Some said he should never play for France again.

"I thought about stopping rugby, yes. It crossed my mind," Bastareaud said at France's Marcoussis training camp. "I won't ever forget all that was said and written ... I will never forget it (but) I am living with it better."

Bastareaud suffered a suspected broken eye socket and needed stitches to close facial cuts after France's 14-10 loss to New Zealand in the second test of its southern hemisphere tour.

Bastareaud claimed he had been attacked by up to five men in central Wellington in the early hours of the morning. The French press speculated that he had been fighting his teammates, while Bastareaud said he was drunk, slipped and fell face-first onto a bedside table in his room.

He praised Lievremont for ignoring the huge clamors to permanently discard him.

"I had a chat with Marc and he said that I would be in contention if I started playing at a decent level again," Bastareaud said. "I just tried to concentrate on what I had to do on the field."

Two Killed, 12 Injured in Van Rollover

CHICAGO - A Labor Day crash on an expressway southwest of Chicago killed a teenage girl and an adult man, and injured 12 others - all temporary workers on their way home from a job.

The victims were occupants of a van that flipped over after the driver lost control. The Illinois State Police closed the northbound lanes of Interstate 55, also known as the Stevenson Expressway, for three hours Monday afternoon, diverting traffic to a state highway.

The victims, all employees of a temporary labor agency, had been working at a golf course in suburban Lemont, said ISP Trooper Delila Huerta. Some were undocumented workers, and the male who died was from Mexico, Huerta said.

Police identified the man as 27-year-old Fernando Hernandez. He was in the U.S. on a visa, Huerta said.

State police did not identify the other deceased victim because the girl was a minor. The mother of the girl, who was 17, was a passenger in the van, Huerta said.

U.S. Immigrations and Customs Enforcement officials arrested four of the survivors, including the driver, 27-year-old Karina Salgado, Huerta said.

The van was heading north when it started shaking, veered across one lane of traffic, struck the guardrail and flipped. No other vehicles were involved, authorities said.

The victims were not wearing seat belts and reported that the van's seat belts weren't working. The van, which was borrowed from an acquaintance, may have malfunctioned, Huerta said.

The crash occurred near County Line Road near southwest suburban Burr Ridge.

(This version CORRECTS name to Karina instead of Jarina)

KUP'S COLUMN

President Clinton, at his fund-raiser here Tuesday night, delivered aremarkable 40-minute speech on the troubles around the world, citingtongue-twisting names and locations, without a note in front of him.It was a bravura performance. And, natch, he also had high praisefor Sen. Carol Moseley-Braun, running for re-election, and for Sen.Dick Durbin, who has no contest this fall.

THE PRESIDENT ALSO WAS LAVISH in his praise of entertainerRamsey Lewis, the jazz pianist, and comedian Tom Dreesen, who closedthe evening. Just before Dreesen was to go on, an aide remindedClinton, "It's time to go." "Oh, no," Clinton replied. "If I getup and leave, nobody will stay to hear Dreesen. We can't do that tohim."

SO CLINTON and the guests remained seated for another half hourof laughter. . . . Dreesen, incidentally, returns next Thursday forthe opening of the restaurant Tavern on Rush, at Rush and Bellevue.He is a part owner.THE FUND-RAISER at the lavish Highland Park home of LouWeisbach, president of Ha-Lo Industries, and wife Ruth, both closefriends of Clinton's, raised an estimated $700,000 and gladdened theheart of Steve Grossman, chairman of the Democratic NationalCommittee, who attended.A POLL showed overwhelming support for a third regional airportat Peotone. But the poll failed to ask, "Would you be willing tohelp pay for the new airport?" A Peotone airport, styled afterO'Hare, would cost at least $5 billion. Both American and United,the two major carriers, already have stated they are opposed tohaving their landing fees, ticket taxes, etc., go to guarantee theconstruction bonds of the facility. So where's the $5 billion comingfrom, if not from you and me?ATTORNEY EARL NEAL, chairman of the Chicago-Gary AirportAuthority, will receive the Defender of Justice Award from theNational Conference of Christians and Jews April 29 at the PalmerHouse Hilton. Neal's primary purpose now is to increase passengerand cargo service at the Gary Regional Airport.ANOTHER OF THE frequent feuds in the Garland-Luft family haserupted over Lorna Luft's book, Me and My Shadows: A Family Memoir.Her father, Sid Luft, once wed to Judy Garland, no longer speaks toher because of the book. Luft and her half sister, Liza Minnelli,never too friendly, haven't spoken to each other in two years. AndLuft long has been at odds with her former husband, Jake Hooker.It's not what you would call a well-oriented family.HOW ABOUT THIS for a lineup of speakers for the Jewish UnitedFund dinners? It includes Robert Dole (May 6), Mario Cuomo (May 19),and George Stephanopoulos (May 20 and June 4), and all at the HyattRegency.SUGAR RAUTBORD, author and socialite, has invited fellow writerArianna Huffington to a book party Rautbord is throwing May 8 at theRitz-Carlton for Huffington's next tome, Greetings From the LincolnBedroom. Huffington, also a columnist who appears in the Sun-Times,also will be feted by the Ritz-Carlton at a tea.FORMER President George Bush is due in Chicago April 27 to behonored at the Westin Michigan Avenue Hotel by the Ageless Heroes, ofwhich he is one. The group is sponsored by the Blue Cross and BlueShield Association. Also included in the list - Helen Thomas, whocovers the White House. She will speak at the luncheon.JERRY REINSDORF is getting involved in politics. He'll host areception for Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) Monday at the United Center,where the Bulls play the Indiana Pacers. McCain is a possiblecandidate for president. . . . Add Scott Craig, formerly of Channel2, as a Peabody Award winner for his classic productions.CHIP CARAY, the new Cubs announcer and grandson of the latebroadcaster Harry, will be the attraction at the Broadcast Ad Club'sMay 18 luncheon at the Westin Michigan. . . . State Sen. HowardCarroll, defeated for Congress, has listened to a few callsencouraging him to turn Republican and run for the seat. "Butturning Republican? No way," said Carroll. But he may seek someother office as a Democrat.BIRTHDAYING: Hugh Hefner, Dennis Quaid, Keisha Knight Pulliam,producer Michael Leavitt and Jean-Paul Belmondo.AND THE CLOSER: Israel reportedly has learned from all theerroneous leaks, reversals, apologies, etc., in Washington and nowpermits its legislators to take notes during a session - so they canleak the stories accurately.Kup's Column regularly runs on Sunday, Wednesday and Friday andis available on the Internet: www.suntimes.com

Texas Rangers lay off several front office staff

The Texas Rangers have cut several staff members from their front office about two weeks after owner Tom Hicks said he was exploring a sale of the team.

Rangers spokesman John Blake said Tuesday the cuts amounted to less than 10 percent of the staff. He said the possible sale of the team was among several factors that led to the layoffs. Before the cuts, the Rangers had about 275 employees, excluding onfield personnel.

The move came despite the first-place Rangers enjoying a resurgence at the gate. Attendance has increased about 11 percent over last year to 867,016 entering Tuesday's interleague series opener against the Houston Astros.

Hicks said last month he would be willing to sell controlling interest in the franchise, in part because of financial problems he is facing. Earlier this year, Hicks Sports Group defaulted on $525 million in loans backed by the Rangers and the NHL's Dallas Stars, the other U.S. pro sports team Hicks owns.

Hicks bought the Rangers for $250 million in 1998. Forbes last month valued the Rangers at $405 million, 15th among the 30 major league teams.

Two years ago, Hicks combined with Montreal Canadiens owner George Gillett Jr. to buy the English soccer club Liverpool through an entity separate from the Hicks group facing the loan default.